Metabolic Wellness
Speciality Clinics
Metabolic Wellness
Speciality Clinics
Metabolic Wellness
Speciality Clinics
Learn about your condition in Detail
Knowledge is health- Learn how these conditions manifest in the human body and some FAQs.
Diabetes-
Type 1, Type 2, Pre-diabetes
What is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a chronic metabolic condition in which blood sugar (glucose) levels remain higher than normal due to problems with insulin production or insulin action.
• Type 1 Diabetes occurs when the pancreas produces little or no insulin and requires lifelong insulin therapy.
• Type 2 Diabetes develops when the body becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough insulin over time.
• Prediabetes is an early stage where sugar levels are above normal but not yet in the diabetic range.
Early diagnosis and proper diabetes management can prevent serious long-term complications affecting the heart, kidneys, eyes, and nerves.
Symptoms
Many patients may have mild or no symptoms initially. Common warning signs include:
Frequent urination
Excessive thirst
Increased hunger
Unexplained weight loss (Type 1)
Weight gain (Type 2)
Fatigue
Blurred vision
Slow wound healing
Tingling or numbness in feet
Treatment
Diabetes care is highly individualized and may include:
• Personalized diabetic nutrition and meal planning
• Regular exercise and weight management
• Oral anti-diabetic medications
• Insulin therapy (essential in Type 1 and sometimes needed in Type 2)
• Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) when indicated
• Blood pressure and cholesterol management
• Regular screening for diabetes-related complications
Diagnostic Tests
Your doctor may recommend:
• Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS)
• Post-Prandial Blood Sugar (PPBS)
• HbA1c (3-month average sugar control)
• Lipid Profile
• Kidney Function Tests
• Urine microalbumin screening
• Insulin and C-Peptide (if required)
• Diabetic retina (eye) screening
• Neuropathy and foot assessment
Can Type 2 diabetes be reversed?
In the early stages, Type 2 diabetes remission is possible with structured lifestyle changes, weight loss, and medical supervision.
What is a normal HbA1c level?
•Below 5.7% is normal • 5.7–6.4% indicates prediabetes • 6.5% or higher suggests diabetes
Is insulin safe?
Yes. Insulin is safe, effective, and life-saving when prescribed correctly. It prevents complications and protects vital organs.
Can young adults develop Type 2 diabetes?
Yes. Type 2 diabetes is increasingly seen in younger individuals, especially with obesity, stress, poor sleep, and sedentary lifestyle.
Does diabetes always show symptoms?
No. Many patients are diagnosed during routine health check-ups, which is why regular screening is important.
How often should blood sugar be tested?
This depends on the treatment plan. HbA1c is usually checked every 3 months, while home glucose monitoring may be advised more frequently.
What happens if diabetes is left uncontrolled?
Poorly controlled diabetes can lead to complications involving the heart, kidneys, eyes, nerves, and feet, but good control prevents most of these outcomes.
Diabetes-
Type 1, Type 2, Pre-diabetes
What is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a chronic metabolic condition in which blood sugar (glucose) levels remain higher than normal due to problems with insulin production or insulin action.
• Type 1 Diabetes occurs when the pancreas produces little or no insulin and requires lifelong insulin therapy.
• Type 2 Diabetes develops when the body becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough insulin over time.
• Prediabetes is an early stage where sugar levels are above normal but not yet in the diabetic range.
Early diagnosis and proper diabetes management can prevent serious long-term complications affecting the heart, kidneys, eyes, and nerves.
Symptoms
Many patients may have mild or no symptoms initially. Common warning signs include:
Frequent urination
Excessive thirst
Increased hunger
Unexplained weight loss (Type 1)
Weight gain (Type 2)
Fatigue
Blurred vision
Slow wound healing
Tingling or numbness in feet
Treatment
Diabetes care is highly individualized and may include:
• Personalized diabetic nutrition and meal planning
• Regular exercise and weight management
• Oral anti-diabetic medications
• Insulin therapy (essential in Type 1 and sometimes needed in Type 2)
• Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) when indicated
• Blood pressure and cholesterol management
• Regular screening for diabetes-related complications
Diagnostic Tests
Your doctor may recommend:
• Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS)
• Post-Prandial Blood Sugar (PPBS)
• HbA1c (3-month average sugar control)
• Lipid Profile
• Kidney Function Tests
• Urine microalbumin screening
• Insulin and C-Peptide (if required)
• Diabetic retina (eye) screening
• Neuropathy and foot assessment
Can Type 2 diabetes be reversed?
In the early stages, Type 2 diabetes remission is possible with structured lifestyle changes, weight loss, and medical supervision.
What is a normal HbA1c level?
•Below 5.7% is normal • 5.7–6.4% indicates prediabetes • 6.5% or higher suggests diabetes
Is insulin safe?
Yes. Insulin is safe, effective, and life-saving when prescribed correctly. It prevents complications and protects vital organs.
Can young adults develop Type 2 diabetes?
Yes. Type 2 diabetes is increasingly seen in younger individuals, especially with obesity, stress, poor sleep, and sedentary lifestyle.
Does diabetes always show symptoms?
No. Many patients are diagnosed during routine health check-ups, which is why regular screening is important.
How often should blood sugar be tested?
This depends on the treatment plan. HbA1c is usually checked every 3 months, while home glucose monitoring may be advised more frequently.
What happens if diabetes is left uncontrolled?
Poorly controlled diabetes can lead to complications involving the heart, kidneys, eyes, nerves, and feet, but good control prevents most of these outcomes.